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The maxillary sinuses can be found underneath the cheeks, on both sides of the nasal area and just slightly above the teeth. If these sinuses get blocked due to obstruction of flow of mucus, they may get infected and result into a sinusitis. Most of the time, the infection spreads quickly. If this is not treated early, it may result into complications and although not life threatening it may cause severe discomfort especially on children.
During the early stages of the infection, the patient would usually have these symptoms: dull pain in the cheeks, sore throat, bad breath, stuffy ears, puffy eyes, fever, and fatigue. If the person is also suffering from migraine, the pain in the sinus will be greater. If this is not given proper medical attention, this may lead to acute maxillary sinusitis. Acute maxillary sinusitis has the following symptoms: dull pain behind the eyes, nasal congestion, recurring headaches, husky voice, and facial pain. Most of the children are unable to perform their daily tasks when suffering from acute maxillary sinusitis.
Usually maxillary sinusitis is caused by one of the following factors
• Turbinate enlargement - turbinate's are the sponge-like bones located on the nasal passages. If these were to be abnormally enlarged, they would block the passage for sinus drainage and cause maxillary sinusitis.
• Oral problems - bacterial infections in the teeth and mouth may also attack the sinuses thereby causing maxillary sinusitis. For this reason, bleeding gums and tooth cavities should not be taken for granted.
• Fungal infection - aspergillums is a type of fungi, which usually infects the maxillary sinuses. If it is not detected early, it may invade the gums too and cause severe discomfort.
• Nasal septum deviation - nasal septum is the thing that separates the nostrils, and it is placed at the center of the nose. If it is deviated, it may lean towards one side of the nose and block the proper circulation at that side.
Treatment of maxillary sinusitis varies from case to case but is usually composed of the following:
• Antibiotics - this is given to the patient if antibacterial infection is present. The usual antibiotics given are erythromycin and amoxicillin. Doctors give prescription which may last up to 10 days to prevent the rebound of infection.
• Decongestants - this helps in the healing process by draining the blocked fluid in the sinuses and may give temporary relief from the discomforts associated with maxillary sinusitis. The common decongestants prescribed by doctors are phenyl propanolamine and pseudo ephedrine.
• Nasal sprays - some brands of nasal spray can be bought without needing a prescription. Nasal sprays contain decongestants which serve as their main component. Nasal decongestants are not recommended to be used for more than three days because it may cause addiction. Furthermore, nasal sprays also have a rebound effect - the person who had used it sometimes suffers more congestion after stopping its usage.
• Antihistamine - this is effective in reducing itchiness of the nose and nasal inflammation and it gives an almost immediate effect.
If the patient is a child, it is better to consult a pediatrician to determine the proper dosage of the medicine to be given.
We combine many years of experience on the subject, we like to inform the readers about the growing need for a Maxillary sinus repair and the information needed to help you find the Sinusitis Symptoms information
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