What Is Scar Tissue, It's Types And Prevention?

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Many people often wonder how to get rid of their scars. This is especially true when it comes to teenagers who deal with acne scars. People having trouble with it often focus on how to get rid of it. But, before you start searching for ways to remove it, it's also important to understand the nature of scars. So, what are scar tissues?

A scar tissue is a type of tissue that replaces a damaged normal skin. Skin damages usually come from skin conditions, burns, or cuts. Although this tissues consist of the same substance as with normal skin, it is different in terms of looks because of the how the fibers in the scar tissues are arranged. Scar tissues form when the first layer of the skin gets damaged.

Different Types

The look of the scar for each individual depends on several things. This includes the skin tone or the condition of the injury. For example, a scar that comes from a burn wound would look differently from a scar caused by a puncture wound. Infection is also another factor that affects it looks. In general, there are five primary types of scars. These are:

· Keloid - These are dark or red scars that are elevated. This type of scar is formed when your body produces more collagen than needed. This type is actually considered as a benign tumor. People with darker skin are said to be prone to have keloid scars.

· Hypertrophic - This type is commonly purple or red in color. They are a little bit raised above the skin. This type of scar tends to flatten and fade over time.

· Contracture Scars - Contracture scars are usually formed when you get burned, or when the skin gets pulled up because of the injury.

· Atrophic - This type of scars are sunken down. This is actually the type that forms when you have acne or when a part of your muscle or skin is removed caused by the injury. This type also occurs when your body produces more scar tissue than needed.

· Stretch Marks -This type is also called striae. This is a unique scar type because they do not form as a response to an injury. On contrary, this type forms when your skin is being stretched too rapidly.

Preventing and Treating

Scars cannot be removed entirely. However, there are ways on how to minimize the look of the scars. The following are some preventive and treatment options:

· Cover your wound using a bandage while it's still healing.

· Clean your wounds with lukewarm water and gentle soap. Chemicals like alcohol or hydrogen peroxide often damages new cells.

· Put soothing gels, like aloe vera gel, to your skin after the wound closed.

· Put anti-itch cream to the area to avoid scratching it while healing.

Ways to Reduce After Forming

Once the scars formed, it would be more difficult to alter its appearance. Fortunately, there are still ways to minimize the scars once they are formed.

· Cryotheraphy

· Injections

· Skin Resurfacing

· Massage

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